
July 21, 2026 -You may laugh. But the peanut butter jar — sticky, messy and, for the recycling inclined, guilt-inducing — represents what’s vexed and broken about our recycling system.
Properly designed, our recycling system could work more like the one in Germany, where roughly two-thirds of municipal waste (and almost 90 percent of plastic “#1” PET bottles, like those carrying most peanut butter) is recycled. Instead, the patchwork of thousands of local programs in the United States ends up recycling about 24 percent of municipal waste (around a third if composting is included), according to the most recent federal estimates, from 2018.